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Project Period: June 2002 – March 2003
Funded by: Govt. of Netherlands

BACKGROUND

As a part of the preparation for the Third World Water Forum, the World Water Council, WMO, IUCN and several other collaborating agencies had launched a global initiative aimed at studying the implications of climate variability and change in water resource policies and management modes. This international initiative was implemented in tandem with the regional and national dialogues.

In this connection, IUCN Bangladesh conducted a national Dialogue on Water and Climate in Bangladesh. The Dialogue was focused on the imminent vulnerabilities caused by erratic climate conditions including the cyclone threats as well as long-term changes, e.g. sea level rise. The purpose of the Dialogue was to raise awareness and identify and recommend key adaptation strategies in order to reduce the vulnerabilities associated with climate change and the resultant variability in Bangladesh.

All IPCC impact assessments carried out so far have identified Bangladesh as one of the most susceptible cases as regards the negative impacts of climate change.

OBJECTIVES

The overall objectives of the dialogue were as follows:
  • Assess the present national situation in the light of available knowledge base (i.e. data and case studies on climate and water vulnerabilities and local-level coping and adaptation strategies) and review existing policy and institutional arrangements (including water, environment, agriculture, coastal development, disaster management).
  • Create wider awareness on climate and water vulnerabilities and local level coping and adaptation strategies and ensure active participation of all relevant stakeholders in the national Dialogue on Water and Climate.
  • Develop a National Strategy for Water and Climate, based on a consensus of the key stakeholders and the specification of policy options and specific coping, adaptation and mitigation strategies.
APPROACH
The Dialogue process facilitated the merging of the “bottom-up” approach (involving the grass roots) deployed in the local level consultations with the “top-down” one used for commissioning and executing crucial sectoral studies, such as, the disaster impact study as well as some other national level policy and institutional studies. All the findings thereof were shared at the national level workshops attended by the key stakeholders including policy makers, the grass roots, NGOs, Government agencies, academics, and experts. Some inputs from the international partners familiar with Bangladesh did contribute positively to the dialogue; the process was solely conducted by the Bangladeshis from all walks of life though.

ACTIVITY

The dialogue comprised three main blocks of activities, viz. 1) assessment of the present national situation, 2) creating wider awareness among the key stakeholders, and 3) developing a national adaptation strategy for the water regime and climate change in Bangladesh.

1. Assessment of the present national sectors
This activity, the “Sectoral Study” series examined the impacts of climate change and variability in the projected susceptible sectors of the country. The sectors examined were agriculture, fisheries, forestry, faunal, floral and forest biodiversity, human health, water supply and sanitation, and disaster management. Apart from these, the policy and institutional aspects were also reviewed.

2. Awareness Raising

a) Local level consultation
b) National level consultation

These activities directed towards awareness building on climate change associated vulnerabilities, assessment of local level adaptive strategies, and ensuring active participation of all relevant stakeholders in the process of building and reaching a consensus on the national adaptation strategy. In the process, seven local level consultations in different ecological areas and two national level workshops were conducted.

3. Development of a synthesis paper
The third activity was the development of a National Strategy and Action Plan for Water and Climate for Bangladesh, to be presented as the Bangladesh Paper in Kyoto subsequently. The activity included synthesis of information, i.e. culling the findings of the sectoral studies, building national consensus and incorporating the local perceptions as well as the formal recommendations.


OUTCOME

The project activities yielded the following documents:

  • Strategy documents
A document titled “ Strategy for Adaptation: Coping with Climate Change and Climate Variability in Bangladesh” is the milestone outcome of the project. This document has been prepared based on the assessments conducted at the local level in seven different ecological regions, village level livelihood impact studies (disaster related), diverse sectoral studies viz. agriculture, fisheries, forest, floral and faunal diversity, health, water supply and sanitation, specification of policy options and specific coping strategies.

  • Sectoral reports
The sectoral reports basically examined the projected impact of climate change on the susceptible sectors and identified the respective coping strategies. The reports are:
  • Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Sedimentation in the Coastal Zone and Coastal Zone Management
  • A Case Study: Impact of Climate Variability on Agriculture Sector of Bangladesh
  • A Case Study: Impact of Climate Variability on Disaster Management
  • Climate Variability Induced Extreme Events
  • A Case Study on the Climate Variability Impact on Fauna
  • A Case Study: Impact of Climate Variability on Fisheries of Bangladesh
  • Impact of Climate Variability on Flora and Forest of Bangladesh
  • Impact of Climate Variability on Human Health
  • Impact Of Climate Variability On Storm Flow and Runoff Pattern
  • Coping with Adverse Climate Conditions: Traditional Knowledge and Practices
  • Report on Impact Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector in Bangladesh
  • Policy Guideline to Mitigate Impact of Climate Change in Bangladesh
  • Reviewing and Identifying Priority Issues

Country Representative
IUCN – The World Conservation Union
Bangladesh Country Office House # 11, Road # 138
Gulshan – 1, Dhaka – 1212
Bangladesh
Tel: 880-2- 9890395, 9890423
Fax: 880 –2 – 9892854
E- mail: nishat@iucnbd.org
Web: www.iucnbd.org